Paychecks are for Pansies

I recently received an email from a former colleague who I respect very much—praising me for being brave enough to leave my job and start Redhawk Consulting. It was very nice to get that recognition from someone like Jeff who struck out on his own about 8 months before I did. Reading that note made me think about the last 6 months and how the enterprise has progressed.

Running your own business is tough and there are a lot of sleepless nights and pains in the pit of your stomach as you sweat every detail, every client and every dollar. About three months into this journey, I needed a battle cry—something internal and not necessarily shared on any website, business card or marketing collateral.

“Paychecks are for pansies.”

Granted, that is the PG version of what I actually say to myself but I want to demonstrate some decorum. In my firm, there is very limited recurring revenue. We get paid when we work directly for a client.

After spending 15 years with some kind of guaranteed income, it was up to me to generate 100% of the revenue. With a wife and two young kids, I was not just making a decision for me but for the people that mean everything to me.

As a competitive person, I’m very much inspired by those who endeavor to struggle, grind and win. In those moments when you are being tested and you could easily second guess your decision to go it alone, it is important to have a battle cry—whatever that is.

Recently, I added two more consultants to the firm and they are both personifications of this mantra. Josh started his own law firm because he wasn’t going to grow as fast he was capable of working for other partners. Paul was underutilized and his skill sets are too valuable to keep hidden deep in the bowels of an accounting department. Both have joined Redhawk and have accepted, with some degree of personalization, paychecks are for pansies.

This isn’t to posit that anyone who receives a paycheck is actually a pansy. This is for me. It’s how I push myself to put forth the best effort when no one is looking and anytime I have a fleeting moment of “holy crap, what did I do?”

I believe to truly grow, you need challenges- you need to struggle. To build meaningful wealth and success, you do it for yourself or you are left hoping someone else does it for you.

Push. Strive. Struggle. Win.

Start by Firing Everyone

Early on in my career, I was asked to take over a regional service company with over 280 technicians and operating in 4 states. Having worked for another company in the same ownership portfolio, I was very familiar with the business I was tasked to take over and even assisted them with some management development stuff along the way.

Standing in the owner’s kitchen, I was offered the position and before I could even censor myself, I blurted out,

“I don’t really have the resume for this but I will work my ass off to make it work. And… I’m probably going to fire all of your managers…”

Not unlike other small businesses that grew quickly, the company had taken its high performers from front line positions and promoted them into management. Truthfully, this can work but it takes a special kind of talent to make this transition. They didn’t have many special talents.

The company was facing their first possibility of losing money in the business despite being busier than they had ever been. Productivity, quality and employee retention were all down dramatically.

True to my word and over the next two years, I did work my ass off and I did fire almost all of the office managers. Some were incompetent, some were bullying their staff and some were even stealing. Firing people sucks- except the one that was bullying his staff. I still reflect on that being the only time I’ve fired someone and actually enjoyed doing it. He was a jerk and he was treating our people like garbage.

I didn’t issue pink slips from a corporate office on a Monday- administratively eliminating all the managers in one big sweep. We took some time to understand each circumstance which either confirmed or disputed our belief in each manager’s ability to drive the business forward. We talked to their techs, their warehouse managers, their office managers and even the people in central operations about how each of them was performing. Pretty soon, we didn’t need to ask the questions- people were coming to us with feedback and suggestions.

We also changed the pay from a seniority model to a performance tier system, retrained techs, replaced the fired managers with a mix of internal and external folks, bought new equipment and tools, developed professional operating practices and even added a middle tier of management to push the transition. There was much more but listing it all is tedious reading and tangential.

The company turned the corner over an 18 month period driving up productivity almost 50%, reducing turnover 60%, opening two new offices, growing to over 400 technicians and adding almost 30% more revenue. The best part was the profitability was higher than ever.

As a business grows in size, complexity or depth, you will have people who can make the transition and those who can’t. Can you development them? Are they worth developing? Do they embrace and promote your company’s culture?

I have seen where companies don’t ask these questions because they are afraid of the answer- they have folks that can’t or won’t take the next steps with them. You know the symptoms of those decisions; people are shuffled around into different positions without increasing responsibilities, new hires and installed around them to fill gaps in ability and even creating positions for people that are unnecessary or redundant.

Making these decisions comes with sleepless nights and repeated moral compass calibrations but not making these hard choices can cost you your profit margin or worse.

Deflated Leadership Around Deflated Footballs

Tom Brady and the New England Patriots were just served their punishment by the NFL for the organization’s participation around the deflation of footballs used in the AFC playoffs games last season. In journalistic shorthand, this has become known as “Deflategate.” Brady received a four game suspension, the team was docked $1 million and lost some draft picks.

There is plenty of teeth-gnashing by the devoted Patriots fans and detractors alike regarding the severity and impact of the punishments handed down by the league. But that isn’t what this article is about.

What has been most interesting to me is the lack of leadership we are seeing from Robert Kraft- the owner of the Patriots and the Patriots as an organization. For those non-NFL fans out there, it is important to note the Patriots have been one of the most successful teams in the modern NFL. Robert Kraft wielded tremendous influence and respect among other NFL owners and the Commissioner Roger Goodell. It is also worth noting the Patriots were caught cheating in 2003 as well (Spygate).

Unfortunately, Mr. Kraft and the Patriots have not shown the same kind of leadership during this latest controversy that previously allowed them to rise to the premier franchise position in the NFL and garner worldwide respect as a winning organization. Let me break down some of the leadership mistakes I have witnessed.

Take responsibility and own the issue

Robert Kraft has been resolute in his objection to almost everything the league did as part of Deflategate. He questioned the motives, he asked for an apology from the league, he argued the investigation results and methodology and even railed against the punishment handed down. Despite a mountain of circumstantial evidence that would be enough to bury any public company’s CEO, Kraft refuses to take responsibility for his organizations problem. Deflecting blame and accountability makes him look weak as a leader- ineffective at dealing with issues and problems the team is facing.

Be clear and be consistent

After stating the Patriots would accept the findings of the league and subsequent punishment, Kraft ferociously complained about the severity of the fines, suspensions and forfeited draft picks once the sanctions were announced. He is sending the message to his team that you should say the right things only when you get what you want (or think you will).

Maintain a unified voice

Don Yee is Tom Brady’s agent. He has gone on almost every major and minor news program to skewer the investigators, league offices and anyone else associated with the prosecutorial side of the controversy. Don Yee is not a member of the Patriots organization and instead of trying to reign him in, the Patriots seemed to turn a blind ear to him and allow him to act as a defacto attack dog. Yee comes off as petty and self-serving and that doesn’t help the Pats in the short or long run. Everyone speaking on your behalf become the collective reflection of your organization.

Censor yourself as needed

You can’t put toothpaste back in the tube. Similarly, once you impugn your employer (NFL), boss (NFL Commissioner) and co-workers (GMs and owners from other teams), whatever positive legacy you once enjoyed quickly disappears. Kraft was one of the most revered owners in the league and was widely seen as the model for all NFL owners- and for good reason. He is incredibly charitable, he influenced important regulation and rule changes for the NFL which helped its popularity soar and, most important to his fan base, his team wins consistently.

Building your reputation as a leader can take years and require tremendous effort. Destroying that reputation can take minutes.

It’s hard to envision an eventual outcome where the Patriots, Tom Brady and Robert Kraft can regain the same stature and respect they commanded before this latest controversy. It will be really intriguing to see, with the benefit of hindsight, how that diminished reputation was hurt more by their response to the allegations then the cheating itself.

How “Talented” is your Talent Management Team?

We like fancy terms for things in the consulting world. We speak about KPIs, contribution margins and the cost of capital to name a few. Similarly, hiring and development functions have been turned into “Talent Management” which has always sounded a bit more like the job description for someone sitting behind a dais on American Idol, but in fairness, is probably a better term than simply HR.

Recently, I drafted a detailed selection strategy for a client who was using it to enforce the quality of candidates serving their company through a vendor. A little complicated but stick with me. I created the components of what my experience has shown to be important in hiring and retaining the best people.

  1. Candidate Profile- the skills and attributes needed to be successful in the role for which they are hired. Often, top performers are used as reference subjects and their attributes are used for modeling this profile.
  2. Resume Screening- scoring resumes based on the match to the Candidate Profile; the higher the score, the more likely the candidate gets an interview or phone screen.
  3. Situational Interview- questions centered on demonstrated behaviors during specific and actual circumstances that are likely to be replicated in the role for which you are hiring.

Very proud of myself, I presented this to the client’s vendor and expected some kind of appreciative response considering the detail and amount of work I had put into this effort. Instead, I was told they already had a great process and I needed to see what they were already doing. Having more than a few reservations based on their past performance, I agreed to review what they sent me.

About 5 days later, I received what was supposed to be their comprehensive hiring and development program. It was three documents. It had typos all over it. It lacked any kind of detail. It was in multiple languages (not kidding). It had a grammar test that had grammatical errors in the instructions.

Worst of all were the interview questions. They were hiring for sales agents and these were the only questions they were asking:

  1. What is the most significant historical event in the last decade?
  2. If you were president for an hour, what would you do to improve the quality of life for citizens?
  3. Do you agree with the following statement, “Money can’t buy happiness but it can rent it for an hour or two.”

These questions are what you ask an eighth grade student running for president of the debate club, not an adult salesperson in a professional environment. None of these questions will help predict the future performance of the candidate in the role for which you are hiring.

This speaks to the importance of your talent management team and the processes employed to attract, develop and retain the best possible people for your organization.

Think about the basic math of turnover even at entry level positions. Conservatively, let’s assume you have a total cost to hire, onboard, and train to the point of proficiency of $5,000 per person. According to the US Bureau of Labor and Statistics, total separations in February 2015 was 3%. This annualizes to 36%. If you follow this national average and have a small employee base of 25- an arbitrary number- you will replace nine employees per year at a total cost of $45,000. If you successfully improved your retention by 30%, you would see savings of $13,500.

We can get into the breakdown of what causes this turnover and some of it is probably healthy- some people needed to go or wanted to leave. At the most basic level though, it remains about fit and that starts with the hiring process. Top talent is in demand and you will be competing to attract it.

So you have to ask yourself if your Talent Management team is talented enough to get and keep top talent.

Congratulations to the team at Connect Your Home!

Congratulations to our client Connect Your Home for being named the Top Performer of 2014 by Time Warner Cable! Just one more example of the creativity and ambition on display every day at Connect Your Home!

Connect Your Home is the nation’s premier home services providers offering television entertainment, broadband, and security products from the world’s leading brands.

3 ways to keep from killing yourself in your next meeting

Company meetings are the butt of many jokes and a central theme of the Dilbert comic strip. In most cases, the common business practice of meetings deserves this place in our collective satire. But they don’t have to.

Here are three things that can immediately shorten meetings and improve productivity within those meetings.

1. Have an Agenda

I know this seems obvious but I am routinely surprised by how often I participate in meetings that are carrying the burden of 12 or more people’s salaries, productivity and untold opportunity costs without an actual agenda. An agenda that keeps the group on task is a must. Recurring agenda items can be a great way to set expectations around subsequent meetings which helps to shorten meetings while covering the same information. If people know what to expect, they will be more prepared and the detail provided will be of much higher quality.

2. Limit the Participants

Does every member of the marketing department need to be there or can the Director share the relevant information to their team members later? Peoples’ time is expensive and unless each participant is actively contributing in a meaningful and truly unique way, they may not need to be there. If you are inviting people strictly so their ego isn’t hurt by being “left out,” it’s time to have a conversation with those folks about where they are placing their value on your organizations’ activities. Having them sit in meetings as human paper weights is not a good way to avoid that conversation.

3. Distribute Materials Ahead of Time

If you have a room full of people looking at a spreadsheet together for the first time, you just created the adult version of story time. Distribute any data or information 24 hours in advance and hold people accountable for being prepared to discuss the data. Not only can you shorten the length of the meeting, you can also increase the quality of the discussion as questions are raised, assumptions challenged or strategies debated.

This, of course, is not a complete list but they are the most common mistakes I have experienced and also the easiest to rectify. If your organization is willing to adapt these rules as standard practice, you may not reduce the number of meetings you have but you will spend less time in them and accomplish more in that time.

Now We’re Hacking Customers?

“Disruption”

“Game-changer”

“Hack”

“Bleeding edge”

“Thought leaders”

These are some of the currently ubiquitous terms revolving through business intelligentsia. Much like “synergy” in the 1990’s, it amuses me when words are invented or adapted to define something that was well-defined long ago. For the sake of brevity, I’m only going to pick on one of these terms.

“Hack.”

More specifically, I loath the addition of this word in front of actual business processes or endeavors to suggest a work-around or short-cut. Google any of the terms “Marketing Hacks” or “Sales Hacks,” or even “Life Hacks” and you will see pages of competing theories on the best way to get customers or people to behave in a certain way. Admittedly, those few theories rooted in actual science contain some pearls on how to engage audiences with ever-decreasing attention spans and who consume a wider variety of information sources than ever before.

The evolution of the “hacking” movement is devolving into something more unseemly. Take this quote from a website you can easily find through any search engine. This company, who uses the term “hack” in their business name, sells a service to find email addresses of people that are otherwise hidden in their social web profiles:

Save time and sell more! Uncover your sales prospect’s previously hidden email addresses while searching Social Profiles.”

So you should invade a potential customer’s perceived privacy so you can make your quota? Genius. I’m sure your prospective customer wants to get unsolicited sales email on their “wholelottafun123” Facebook email address.

If you have to trick someone into interacting with you, how long is it going to be before that reputation is synonymous with your brand? Are you able to build a long term and meaningful relationship with your customers or are you are hoping to fool them into doing business with you?

I know this makes me seem like a dinosaur in today’s digital marketing universe and there are plenty of folks using the term “hack” that have noble intentions. I do celebrate the push to innovate how businesses prospect and find connections but I caution this slippery slope where the term “hack” is being co-opted.

What’s worse is this really often hides a more serious problem- your product or salespeople (or both) are terrible. Just pumping more and more unwitting prospects into a bad sales process or to incompetent salespeople is a quick route to failure.

It is interesting, at least to me, there aren’t any relevant search results for “Value Hacking.” After all, its value we should be creating for and promoting to our customers- not deceptive ways of getting them to engage with us. Maybe there aren’t any relevant posts because value is something that can’t be hacked. Your customers determine what value you are bringing through their experience with you and your product. Those customer who get real value from you and your product will come back for more and they will help bring you more customers.

5 Things Startup Competitions Get Wrong

Every city seems to be hosting startup contests where founders pitch their companies to a dais of “experts” live on stage in an effort to win some funding. Sometimes these competitions are massive and worth millions but many are much smaller; awarding $5k to $20k. It’s within these newer and smaller competitions that I have noticed a recurring series of mistakes.

1. The judges are not experts in entrepreneurial businesses

You see this when sponsors become the judges or the panel includes commercial bankers who are really not business-builders. I love bankers and many of my friends are a part of that industry but they are institutionally bad at valuating and understanding start-up businesses. They tend to judge a business idea in terms of if they would give them a loan and for how much.

2. Contestants are often post-funded companies that have been in business for a year or more

When you are awarding $10k to a company that already has employees and overhead, you have given them 6 weeks of operating costs. That $10k could have launched a prefunded company’s business plan and allowed them to get a credible pitch together to secure additional funds. Instead, you have floated an established company’s payroll for a few weeks. You’ve created almost zero value. If the contest is awarding $100k or more, that’s a different story but when you are giving away small amounts of prize money, focus on those for whom it has the greatest impact.

3. The best idea almost never wins

Based on the sponsors, the event’s host, the constituency of the audience and other non-business-related factors, the least deserving of companies often win these events. There are always ulterior motives at play and when those are allowed to propagate, you see some truly awful business models walking away with money that would have served a greater purpose being set on fire in the parking lot. Nobody wants to admit this happens- but it does.

4. The event tries to be “like” Shark Tank

As soon as one of these competitions invokes the Shark Tank name in its promotional materials, it immediately loses credibility with me. Mark Cuban is not coming to your event. It is a TV show that is 50% substance and 50% manufactured drama. The best contests hold non-public and lengthy discovery sessions between the companies and the judges. Financial details are poured over and every assumption is challenged. By the end of that process, a business plan has been credibly reviewed and vetted. When those judges name a winner- it’s a very carefully considered verdict. The contestants come away with invaluable insight and advice from experts that will benefit them in perpetuity.

5. There’s fine print about the award money

More needs to be done to explain to contestants any requirements that will be imposed on claiming the prize money after it is “awarded.” This includes details around benchmarking or timing thresholds required before the money will be made available. What tax implications exist and was that explained to them? One competition I watched closely actually had a very short window where the winners could claim their award and it required hours of drafting financial reports and updating the business plan. At one point, the 2nd place winner decided the $6k they won wasn’t worth the effort and forfeited the money.


It’s truly outstanding that more of these competitions are popping up all over the country. These events can be future-altering opportunities for start-up businesses or they can be thinly-disguised advertising events for the paying sponsors.

As with most innovative ideas, the shift toward commercialization happens at some point and the original altruistic motivations are supplanted by the attraction to revenue and marketability. We’ve seen this shift happen with the best events. If you think that AOL purchasing TechCrunch won’t turn Disrupt into an event where sponsors look to sticker-up everything that moves like a NASCAR, you may be sincerely disappointed.

If organizers can focus on creating the best possible value for their sponsors while maintaining the worth of the experience for contestants, these competitions can help launch the next big idea.

Sales is Not a Dirty Word

Over the last 10 years “Sales” has been renamed “Marketing” or “Business Development.” I recently heard about an organization calling their salespeople “Revenue Engineers.”

Baloney…

It is true that “sales” as a function has changed and some organizations have not recognized that yet. They are still sending their salespeople on what I call “Pitch and Prays” where the sales process is still just a numbers game and anything that moves gets pitched. Or even worse, they are asking their sales folks to makes hundreds of contacts through email or phone calls which is the equivalent of driving at night without lights. That leaves sales pros and customers describing those experiences in dirty words that would make George Carlin blush.

While we spend significant mental energy renaming sales functions, we aren’t supporting or developing sales leadership like we should. According the Harvard Business Review:

“To put a finer point on it, of the 479 U.S. business programs accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, only 101 have a sales curriculum, and a mere 15 offer either an MBA in sales or some sort of sales-oriented graduate curriculum. Sales may be vital to businesses, but of the 350,000 students a year who earn bachelor’s degrees in business from American universities, and the 170,000 who earn MBAs, only a tiny fraction have been taught anything about it.”

But, there are organizations that are starting to realign the value of salespeople with their customers. This is demonstrated when sales people focus on facilitating the purchase for a customer. Every organization has a different process for purchasing products or services and many of those processes can be difficult or time intensive. Successful salespeople are realizing this and creating value by navigating those processes with or even for potential customers by preparing documentation, gathering required information or even writing RFPs for prospective clients.

If you want to see this practice in action, visit an Ethan Allen retail location. Those folks are tremendous at facilitating customers’ purchases.

Most customers already have the relevant information about your product, your competitors’ products, pricing differences and has probably called a colleague or two before you get to actually engage them. You need to add real value to your sales process by thinking about how you can facilitate purchases more than selling something.

The difference in winning new business can be as much about “how” the sales process works and the customer’s experience buying from your salespeople. This is especially true in highly competitive markets or in commoditized products.

When an organization does not recognize and act on this shift in a sales function’s value to their customers, there may be a very dirty word used to describe their performance- failing.

Teaching SalesHarvard Business Review

Who are you rooting for in 2015?

It is relatively safe to say we live in a routinely cynical business world where we spend much time relishing in a competitor’s missteps and trying to out maneuver colleagues for that next promotion. It is because of this competitive business environment that we often forget to consider those we are rooting for.

It is quite en vogue for January blogs and articles to recap the previous year or make bold predictions for the upcoming one. I want to challenge everyone to take some time to think about those individuals you are rooting for this year. To illustrate what I mean, let me share a partial list of my own.

I’m rooting for Ted Alling, Co-Founder of the Lamppost Group and all around great human being. Ted has spent the last few years funding, supporting and cheering on young startup companies with a specific investment commitment to Chattanooga’s burgeoning entrepreneur community. He represents the best in entrepreneurship and we should all celebrate more people like Ted.

I’m also rooting for Noha Kattan who is a Program Manager in Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Labor. Noha has been tasked with creating programs that improve the participation of Saudi women in academia and professional endeavors. Noha will be creating these programs from scratch and in a culture that has struggled for generations with the rights of women to pursue an education or professional careers. She will need to be bold and brave for herself and all of Saudi Arabia. I can assure you she is capable of both.

Brian Colligan is the Opinion Editor of the Daily Press in Newport News, VA. He has been outspoken in his support of equal marriage rights as legislation in that part of the country has become national news. For all the talk of the “New South,” few issues still carry such strong opposition and fear as equal rights for the LGBT community. In most regards, those feelings still represent the “Old South.” I’m rooting for Brian because we all, collectively, need him to continue to push issues that make us consider how we treat each other.

This is a partial list and I’m not intentionally excluding others- but now it’s your turn. Will you take the time to think about who you are rooting for in 2015? Will you go so far as to write down who those people are and why you are rooting for them? Lastly- will you tell them you are rooting for them?

Few things are more powerful than knowing someone is pulling for you simply because they appreciate who you are and what you are trying to accomplish. Selfishly speaking, maybe we can try to emulate those characteristics that drive us to pull for them.

So, who are you rooting for in 2015?

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